A gorilla's day is synchronized, divided between rest periods and
travel or feeding periods. Diets differ between and within species.
Mountain gorillas mostly eat foliage, such as leaves, stems, pith, and
shoots, while fruit makes up a very small part of their diet.
Mountain gorilla food is widely distributed and both individuals and
groups do not have to compete with each other. Their home ranges average
3–15 km2 (1.16–5.79 mi2), and their movements range around 500 m (0.311 mi) or less on an average day, Despite eating a few species in each habitat, mountain gorillas have flexible diets and can live in a variety of habitats,
Eastern lowland gorillas have more diverse diets, which vary
seasonally. Leaves and pith are commonly eaten, but fruits can make up
as much as 25% of their diets. Since fruit is less available, lowland
gorillas must travel farther each day, and their home ranges vary from
2.7–6.5 km2 (1.04 to 2.51 mi2), with day ranges 154–2280 m (0.096–1.42 mi). Eastern lowland gorillas will also eat insects, preferably ants Western lowland gorillas depend on fruits more than the others and they are more dispersed across their range.
They travel even further than the other gorilla subspecies, at 1105 m
(0.687 mi) per day on average, and have larger home ranges of 7–14 km2 (2.70–5.41 mi2)
Western lowland gorillas have less access to terrestrial herbs,
although they can access aquatic herbs in some areas. Termites and ants
are also eaten.
Gorillas rarely drink water "because they consume succulent
vegetation that is comprised of almost half water as well as morning
dew" although both mountain and lowland gorillas have been observed drinking.
One possible predator of gorillas is the leopard. Gorilla remains have been found in leopard scat, but this may be the result of scavenging
When the group is attacked by humans, leopards, or other gorillas, an
individual silverback will protect the group, even at the cost of his
own life. silverback gorilla and a leopard were both found dead from mutually inflicted wounds"
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